Cut back the rest of the lavender so that approximately 1 to 2 inches of green stem remain above woody brown stems. It has deeply lobed, fern-like, silvery leaves that give the foliage a handsome lacy appearance and long stems topped with graceful blue-violet trident-form flowers. English lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) is the most commonly grown and the hardiest lavender of all. Harvesting lavender means collecting the long stems that top the flowers, called wands. 17 types of Lavender grow locally: English, French, Spanish, sweet, fernleaf, and lavandin. Feed twice per month with Watters ‘Flower Power’ Cut Lavenders back by shearing foliage by a third right after flowering. These little flower buds will grow to three feet before they unfurl their whorled flower heads into a spectacular show. Additionally, a woody plant is prone to cracking or rotting in winter. It doesn’t like wet feet so make sure you don’t overwater it. Prune this shrub-like perennial in the spring to promote additional growth and to keep the plant from developing woody stems. Properly pruned lavender shrubs (Lavandula spp.) Take care not to cut into the woody part of the plant which can cause damage. Other names. Suggested uses. The flower spikes have three parts and resemble the shape of a trident. Harvesting Fernleaf Lavender. hardya Posts: 2. Cut lavender flowering stems off just below the first set of leaves once a few florets are open for dried use or after almost half of the florets are open for essential oil production. Green fern-leaf lavender. Lavender, for Herbs de Provence. Shear back the flowers after they finish blooming if you aren't harvesting the spikes. See more ideas about Backyard, Garden design, Japanese garden. Fernleaf plants … A midsummer trim may also encourage some varieties to flower again in late summer. Prune to shape in spring after new leaves appear. Prune the spikes back to within the mound of the plant so the cut ends of the stems don't protrude above the main lavender bush. Harrington's specialties include small business information, crafting, decorating and gardening. Indiana - Zone 5b) on Oct 14, 2014 5:53 PM. Avoid cutting into the woody stem bases. Lavender will not regrow from the lower stem sections, so cutting into wood will leave bare spots in the bush and weaken the lavender. Pruning your Lavender will prevent your shrub from turning to wood. Remove faded flowers to promote continued bloom and maintain plant appearance. When pruning lavender, it’s important to start out with a sharp, clean set of pruning shears. I've also managed tiny tomato plants in pots in windows (with a light). The following year, prune approximately 1/3 of the lower branches at the base. In the summer it flowers, grows huge and has literally hundreds of bees all over it. Pruning Instructions. Harvesting. Pruning a lavender plant promotes the growth of the root system down below. It has needle-like silvery leaves and bears short, upright spikes of flower in midsummer. Has the same issues as rosemary, I think. Lavandula minutolii. Fern Leaf Lavender requires a well drained soil and full sun. Species. Lavandula Lavandula. Prune stems back lightly in the summer selectively to maintain the desired shape or size or head back especially vigorous stems that look out of place. Looked after in this way the plant will be very short lived. Lavenders (Lavendula spp.) Many gardeners just deadhead hardy types which leads to leggy plants and few flowers. Prune large lavender bushes back each spring to control their size, but don't remove more than one-third of the height in a single year even if the plant is badly overgrown. ... We have an English lavender which has become very large and very woody. Pinnata Lavender cannot survive freezing temperatures. Pruning in spring can delay floweringwhich might be your preferenceand is a good time to take down dead, winter-killed parts and shorten growth to the fat, vigorous buds. This is important because the parts of the plant that turn to wood will not produce new lavender stalks. You can harvest and use both the fragrant leaves and flowers of fernleaf lavender. In areas with mild winters, tackle pruning Russian sage after flowers fade and when winter settles in. develop a pleasant mounded shape that helps showcase the spikes of small purple flowers during early summer. Plants are very drought tolerant and thrive in neglected, poor soil conditions. Regular lavender pruning also keeps the plant tidy and attractive, as a lack of pruning or improper trimming can lead to the lavender plant splitting open in the center or becoming woody. All lavenders bloom on the stems that grew in the current year. I guess it is actually 3 or 4 plants orginally. Genus. After blooming season, prune and shape the plants while cutting off spent flower stalks. Trim out the flower spikes after half the florets on each spike open if you want to harvest the flowers. Seeds of Lavender (Lavandula multifida) can be winter sown, and plants will bloom about twelve weeks after germination. It's recommended to prune container grown Lavender in the early spring before buds form and also at the end of the growing season. Pruning lavender varies according to the type of lavender you're growing. The fruit is not ornamentally significant. Fern Leaf Lavender This Lavender lovely dark blue Lavender flowers born on 6 inch stems. The foliage is soft, fuzzy, and fern like (double pinnate) in appearance hence the other name of fernleaf Lavender. The fragrant ferny pinnately compound leaves are highly ornamental and turn coppery-bronze in fall. Just the Basics. Lavender flowers are harvested as fresh-cut flowers or dried. Lavender can be become very leggy and bear few flowers. Lavender grows best in the hot sun and well-drained soil. Removing old flower stems keeps the plant’s energy focused on vigorous growth instead of seed production. Tip. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. To propagate your lavender, take cuttings from non-flowering stems when you are pruning the lavender plants at the time of or shortly after harvesting. This means that pruning can be done in early- or mid-spring without sacrificing the current years flowering. The distinctive foliage and trident-shaped flower heads are attention getters. Lavender, General Lavandula spp. Easily grown from seed, this first year flowering perennial has a bushy habit and blooms all summer long. Jenny Harrington has been a freelance writer since 2006. Lavenders bloom on the current season's growth so this will not have a negative impact on bloom. Shape the plant lightly to retain its mounded form and cut out any dead or damaged stems. Fernleaf Lavender Lavandula multifida, fernleaf lavender brings unusual fern-like foliage to your lavender collection. Lavenders are perennial, but some species are grown as annuals, especially in cold regions, and thus a degree of confusion has developed among gardeners; "annual" lavenders are perennials in their native ranges that may be grown successfully as annuals. Lavandula multifida 'Blue Wonder' (Fernleaf lavender 'Blue Wonder') will reach a height of 0.6m and a spread of 0.6m after 2-5 years. Tom Thumb and Silver Fir tomatoes are teenytiny plants (~14" max) that make teenytiny tomatoes. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Most plants return to a manageable size within two to three years with annual pruning. Although lavenders only require once yearly pruning, cutting them back after flowering can also improve the plant's appearance. When you’re pruning lavender plants, you’re aiming to slow down the plant’s progress toward forming woody stems. How to Stop Lavender from Getting Straggly, How to Cut the Lavender Plant for Propagation, University of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources: Lavenders for California Gardens, Colorado State University Cooperative Extension: Growing Lavender in Containers, Utah State University Cooperative Extension: English Lavender in the Garden, How to Cut Back Lavender Flowers That Have Bloomed. Now consider drainage, water, pruning and … It has attractive grayish green foliage. Second Year Lavender Pruning . Remove the spent flowers to encourage more blooming, and prune the shrubs in spring just as the new leaves start to grow. Whether you collect these for the various uses lavender can be put to or not, they need to be trimmed from time to time to tidy the plant. Use any physically damaged portion of the lavender as desired but dispose of any spittlebug-infested portion of the plant away from the lavender and any other desirable vegetation. Pruning in late-summer or early-fall encourages good air circulation, which guards again… are perennial herbs prized for their fragrance, attractive white, pink or purplish flowers, grayish foliage and drought tolerance. These plants will benefit from being repotted annually, which is also a convenient time to add a light and well balanced feed of nutrients. Depending on the flowering habit, snip off faded blooms individually, or wait until the blooming period is over and remove entire flower stalk down to the base of the plant. Pruning vs. Plant where air circulation is good, and thin plants as you harvest blooms or stems. You can give plants a hard prune at this point, cutting plants to 6 to 12 inches tall, if you don’t want to see stems all winter long. Cut off about the top third of each lavender stem in early spring when green leaves begin to emerge from the base of the plant. Prune approximately 1/4 of the lower branches at the base of the lavender plant the first time you prune. Annual pruning minimizes this issue and can prolong the useful life of the shrub. This species differs from most other species of lavender by having much better tolerance for summer heat and humidity and by preferring moister soils … Only water the lavender in drought conditions or as it is getting established. While the plant is in bloom, usually in mid-summer, gather up the flower stalks and once again prune the plant back to 2 - 3 inches above where the soft, green growth begins on the lower part of the plant. Botanical name. Lavender plants eventually become woody, producing sparse foliage and few flowers. Fernleaf Lavender has masses of beautiful spikes of fragrant blue flowers with violet overtones rising above the foliage from early to late summer, which are most effective when planted in groupings. Otherwise, wait to do a hard prune in late winter or very early spring. Cut out these older stems, which have already flowered, at their base where they emerge from the ground or main stem. Harvesting flowers in early morning ensure maximum oil presence. Pruning once a year is great. Jun 22, 2020 - Explore Abby Buckin's board "My Backyard" on Pinterest. Prune large lavender bushes back each spring to control their size, but don't remove more than one-third of the height in a single year even if the plant is badly overgrown. Lavenders are fine-leafed small-to-medium shrubs native to the Mediterranean, Northern Africa, and Europe. Cut off about the top third of each lavender stem in early spring when green leaves begin to emerge from the base of the plant. When planting lavender, prune plants lightly, removing all growing tips. The best time to prune lavender is after flowering, but this plant is forgiving. Lavender is generally pest-free. Timing the major trimming of a potted lavender for when florets are beginning to open allows you to combine harvesting of the lavender flowers with pruning. Posted by chelle (N.E. How to Prune Lavender. The small shrubs thrive in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 5 through 8, with some varieties, like L. stoechas, surviving in zone 9. Cut off about 2/3 of the plant’s height or to just above the bottom two sets of leaves on each stem. Add rock mulch to enhance moisture evaporation beneath plants. Your plant should be quite a bit larger this year, with more blooms. Unlike many perennial plants and shrubs that can be pruned now, it is best to wait to prune lavender until after bloom in spring or in early fall before any danger of frost. Fernleaf Dill: Smaller variety, tender, tasty, good size for window containers - max 24". Pruning Large Woody Lavender. Wipe down the blades of your pruning shears with rubbing alcohol or bleach to make sure all bacteria and potentially harmful germs are removed from the blades. Lavenders need about eight hours of sun, so make sure you have that. University of California Marin Master Gardeners: Plant Guide -- Lavandula. This encourages the plant to branch. Pruning: Prune right after the first flowering and again in late August after the last flush has faded. First get a really, really big pot; a lavender’s root system is a lot bigger than the plant is. Angela Ryczkowski is a professional writer who has served as a greenhouse manager and certified wildland firefighter. Cut the flowering stem from within the main mound of the plant so each flower spike features a long stem. Never cut into the woody stems of the lavender, as the woody portion of the stems will generally not produce new shoots. These sturdy plants will take more humidity than other lavenders. June 2017 in Plants. Prune 1 to 2 inches from the tips of the branches beginning in the third year of the plant’s growth. In general, you need to plan on pruning lavender at planting time and every year right after it flowers. Previously, she owned her own business, selling handmade items online, wholesale and at crafts fairs. Banks and Slopes, City, Coastal, Cottage/Informal, Drought Tolerant, Flavouring food and drinks, Beds and borders, Garden edging, Gravel, Mediterranean, Containers, Wildlife Inspect the lavender plant regularly throughout the growing season for any physical damage to the stems or an infestation by spittlebugs, one of the few potential pests of lavender, and make a cut just above a leaf or stem junction to remove the damaged or spittle-covered area. The flowers are excellent for cutting. Cut or pinch off any new flowering buds or flowers that begin to develop after harvest and fall pruning to ensure that growth and flowering the following year is not reduced. Fernleaf looks distinctively different than other garden lavenders. She holds a Bachelor of Arts in urban and regional studies. Cut back up to one-third of the leafy section of the stems, shaping the lavender into an evenly rounded mound as you prune. Hardier English lavender can tolerate temperatures as low as 23° F. Common issues: Lavender thrives in heat, but humidity can lead to fungus issues in some varieties. Growing Lavender in containers can be done, though it is a little tricky. PINNATA LAVENDER : Pinnata Lavender is sometimes called Jagged Lavender or Fern Leaf Lavender because of its unique leaf structure. Her published articles have appeared in various print and online publications. Pruning twice a year is better. Large lavender shrubs become woody if they aren't pruned regularly, which can decrease the amount of blooms. 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