This name was coined on January 8, 1897, by British journalist Flora Shaw, who later married Lord Lugard, a British colonial administrator. Mostly because of government instability, which affects the rate at which citizens of Nigeria are employed is the major reason for the poverty levels being higher in certain periods of time. Concord Press, Ikeja, Lagos. It experienced a civil war from 1967 to 1970, followed by a succession of democratically-elected civilian governments and military dictatorships, until achieving a stable democracy in 1999; the 2015 presidential election was the first time an incumbent president had lost re-election. [90] Babangida's regime has been considered the most corrupt, and responsible for creating a culture of corruption in Nigeria.[91]. [187] On 10 November 2008 (0900 GMT), the satellite was reportedly switched off for analysis and to avoid a possible collision with other satellites. This culminated from the assumption that exotic trees are fast-growing. The Nok civilization of Nigeria flourished between 1,500 BC and AD 200. [110] Kin-selective altruism has made its way into Nigerian politics, resulting in tribalist efforts to concentrate Federal power to a particular region of their interests through.[111]. A comprehensive approach strategy was extended to all areas of health care, with subsequent improvement in the health care indicators and improvement in health care efficiency and cost. Having made their own plans to reduce this number, The Federal Republic of Nigeria has presented a plan to lower this number tremendously to the World Bank Group. The Nigerian Military consists of an army, a navy, and an air force. For the Yoruba, the precise percentage of Muslims and Christians is unknown but in states like Lagos, Oyo, Ogun, Osun, Kwara, and Kogi, it is equally split between Christians and Muslims while the Yoruba states of Ekiti and Ondo are predominantly Christian. [81] As head of state, Obasanjo vowed to continue Murtala's policies. [75] The coup in July 1975, led by Generals Shehu Musa Yar'Adua and Joseph Garba ousted Gowon,[76] who fled to Britain. Waste management presents problems in a mega city like Lagos and other major Nigerian cities which are linked with economic development, population growth and the inability of municipal councils to manage the resulting rise in industrial and domestic waste. WHO IS Old Mutual Nigeria? NigeriaSat-2, Nigeria's second satellite, was built as a high-resolution earth satellite by Surrey Space Technology Limited, a United Kingdom-based satellite technology company. Abuja is home to several parks and green areas. As Africa's most populated country, Nigeria has repositioned its military as a peacekeeping force on the continent. Youth unemployment rate in Nigeria in 2020. International. [192] As of 2017, the population stood at 191 million. The Senate is a 109-seat body with three members from each state and one from the capital region of Abuja; members are elected by popular vote to four-year terms. Tourism in Nigeria centers largely on events, due to the country's ample amount of ethnic groups, but also includes rain forests, savannah, waterfalls, and other natural attractions.[172]. [120] One exception to the African focus was Nigeria's close relationship developed with Israel throughout the 1960s. In the Nigerian state of Akwa Ibom, about 15,000 children were branded as witches; most of them ended up abandoned and abused on the streets. [263] 130 Fulani adults and children were massacred in the Kaduna State in February 2019. [97] Yar'Adua died on 5 May 2010. NigComSat-1R was also a DFH-4 satellite, and the replacement for the failed NigComSat-1 was successfully launched into orbit by China in Xichang on 19 December 2011. Lagos has a number of sandy beaches by the Atlantic Ocean, including Elegushi Beach and Alpha Beach. The Kingdom of Nri of the Igbo people consolidated in the 10th century and continued until it lost its sovereignty to the British in 1911. [291] The 2010 film Ijé by Chineze Anyaene, overtook The Figurine to become the highest grossing Nigerian film; a record it held for four years, until it was overtaken in 2014 by Half of a Yellow Sun(2013). Both Roman Catholicism and Protestantism are observed in the Ibibio, Annang, Efik, Ijo and Ogoni lands of the south. In 1903, the British-victory in the Battle of Kano gave them a logistical edge in pacifying the heartland of the Sokoto Caliphate and parts of the former Bornu Empire. In some areas of Nigeria, ethnic groups speak more than one language. Some of the festivals are Festac Food Fair held in Festac Town Annually, Eyo Festival, Lagos Black Heritage Carnival, Lagos Carnival, Eko International Film Festival, Lagos Seafood Festac Festival, LAGOS PHOTO Festival and the Lagos Jazz Series, which is a unique franchise for high-quality live music in all genres with a focus on jazz. [101], Ahead of the general election of 2015, a merger of the three biggest opposition parties – the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), the All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP), a faction of the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) and the new PDP (nPDP), a faction of serving governors of the then ruling People's Democratic Party – formed the All Progressives Congress (APC). [citation needed] There are also many plants with medicinal purposes that are used to aid the therapy in many organs. Forced marriages are common. [19][20] Nigeria's economy is the largest in Africa and the 24th largest in the world, worth almost $450 billion and $1 trillion in terms of nominal GDP and purchasing power parity, respectively. These Committees are expected to provide information that will feed into the NV2020 Plan. [280] Many French speakers from surrounding countries have influenced the English spoken in the border regions of Nigeria and some Nigerian citizens have become fluent enough in French to work in the surrounding countries. They won the African Cup of Nations in 1980, 1994, and 2013, and have also hosted the U-17 & U-20 World Cup. Overview of holidays and many observances in Nigeria during the year 2020 Some other famous Nigerian footballers include John Obi Mikel, Obafemi Martins, Vincent Enyeama, Yakubu, Rashidi Yekini, Peter Odemwingie and Jay-Jay Okocha. [167] Despite huge deposits of these natural resources, the mining industry in Nigeria is still in its infancy. Afan Music was invented and popularised by the Ewu-born poet and musician Umuobuarie Igberaese. With the fall of oil prices during the 1980s oil glut Nigeria struggled to keep up with its loan payments and eventually defaulted on its principal debt repayments, limiting repayment to the interest portion of the loans. "Nigeria stays calms as leader toppled in bloodless coup". [119], Upon gaining independence in 1960, Nigeria made African unity the centerpiece of its foreign policy and played a leading role in the fight against the apartheid government in South Africa. The 1983 military coup d'état took place on New Year's Eve of that year. Nigeria's Delta region, home of the large oil industry, experiences serious oil spills and other environmental problems, which has caused conflict. [270] Submission of the wife to her husband and domestic violence are common. [189][190] The satellite, was stated to have a positive impact on national development in various sectors such as communications, internet services, health, agriculture, environmental protection and national security.[191]. [12] Nigeria is divided roughly in half between Muslims, who live mostly in the north, and Christians, who live mostly in the south. Nigerian feasts are colourful and lavish, while aromatic market and roadside snacks cooked on barbecues or fried in oil are plentiful and varied.[299]. [256][257] In the 2010 Jos riots, more than 500 people were killed by religious violence. It was equipped with 0.3 megapixel and 5 megapixel cameras, and with the rest of the satellite fleet took images of Nigeria. [249] Various Nigerian confraternities or student "campus cults" are active in both organised crime and in political violence as well as providing a network of corruption within Nigeria. In 1995, an estimated 21,000 Nigerian doctors were practising in the United States alone, which is about the same as the number of doctors working in the Nigerian public service. [181] In 2013, Nigeria introduced a policy regarding import duty on vehicles to encourage local manufacturing companies in the country. The military carefully planned the return to civilian rule putting in place measures to ensure that political parties had broader support than witnessed during the first republic. Nigeria has had a huge role in the development of various genres of African music, including West African highlife, Afrobeat, Afrobeats, and palm-wine music, which fuses native rhythms with techniques that have been linked to the Congo, Brazil, Cuba, Jamaica and worldwide. 28-year-old Praise is a dance instructor, a father of a 2-year-old son and a male erotic dancer. [211], Nigeria is a religiously diverse society, with Islam and Christianity being the most widely professed religions. Youngest Musicians In Nigeria & Most Handsome Musicians In Nigeria 2020 Youngest Musicians In Nigeria REMA Divine Ikubor is a song writer, singer and rapper born 1st May 2000. Other major slaving ports in Nigeria were located in Badagry, Lagos on the Bight of Benin and on Bonny Island on the Bight of Biafra. [69] France, Egypt, the Soviet Union, Britain, Israel, and others were deeply involved in the civil war behind the scenes. ", "Buhari and Ouattara make Eco heart of regional power struggle", "West Africa's new currency could now be delayed by five years", "Constitution amendment: What the people want", "Constitutional review: Nigeria needs broader representation", "Political Structure: Administrative divisions", "Nigeria gives census result, avoids risky details", "Regions Used to Interpret the Complexity of Nigeria", "The Human and Physical Characteristics of Nigeria", "Early Growth Assessment of Selected Exotic and Indigenous Tree Species in Nigeria", "Evaluation of new generations of maize streak virus (msv) resistant varieties for grain yield, agronomic potential and adaptation to a southern guinea savanna ecology of Nigeria", "Air Pollution tolerance indices (apti) of some plants around Otorogun Gas Plant in Delta State, Nigeria", 10.1639/0044-7447(2002)031[0055:wmatfe]2.0.co;2, "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material", "Assessment of blood lead levels among children aged ≤ 5 years—Zamfara State, Nigeria, June–July 2012", "5. [250], There is some major piracy in Nigeria, with attacks directed at all types of vessels. ; 3 Steps on How to Apply for Old Mutual Nigeria Recruitment 2020. The vast landlocked empire connected the East with the West Sudan region and made inroads down south conquering parts of the Oyo Empire (modern-day Kwara), and advanced towards the Yoruba heartland of Ibadan, with the goal of reaching the Atlantic Ocean. [125], Since 2000, Sino-Nigerian trade relations have risen exponentially. Independent Nigeria's founding government was a coalition of conservative parties: the Northern People's Congress (NPC) led by Sir Ahmadu Bello, a party dominated by Muslim Northerners, and the Igbo and Christian-dominated National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC) led by Nnamdi Azikiwe. 3.1 SUBSCRIBE TO FREE JOB ALERT BY EMAIL; 4 When is the Closing Date for Old Mutual Nigeria Recruitment Portal 2020 Application?. 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