Sumatra chickens have a small bright red colored pea comb. Although, today other color varieties also available with different color. There are a few colors of the Sumatra but on the black variety has been embraced. Guide to Poultry Breeds The Sumatra chicken was first imported into the United States in April 1847 by J.A.C. They are great jumpers also. It originally was inported from Sumatra for cockfighting, but is now exclusively an ornamental fowl. 1:20. Sumatra Chicken is a bird that is used mainly as ornamental and so show this species in exhibitions. The Sumatra chicken was originally imported in the Indonesian Isles of Sumatra in 1847 to the United States and Europe as fighting roosters for the purpose of cockfighting. Historically, the island residents captured the males at the beginning of breeding season and used them to fight, releasing them after the season was over. Sumatra chicken breed is listed in the Critical category of the American Livestock Breeds Conservancy’s Conservation Priority List. These chickens made their debut into the United States in April of 1847, introduced by J.A.C. They are also among the best of mothers and broodies. The roosters have long sweeping tail, with an abundance of long sweeping sickles and coverts, carried horizontally. Their wattles are very small and almost non-existent. The Sumatra Chicken Breed has broad shoulders and a long back that narrows towards the tail. In fact, Sumatra chickens were once known as the "Sumatran Pheasant" and the "Java Pheasant Game." In 1885, Nelson A. And it’s extremely rare today. Their striking, distinctive carriage sets them apart: Their tails are held low, and in the male particularly is abundant and sweeping, like the tail of a pheasant. Sumatra chicken is very active, alert and one of the best fliers. It’s one of those very old strains, admitted to the American Standard of Perfection. But the hens are good winter layers. It was first admitted into the American Poultry Association’s Standard of Perfection in 1883. In this series of chicken breeds, you will learn more information about the history and origin of Sumatra breed, physical characteristics and … We at Purely Poultry are proponents of raising oriental gamefowl for the backyard flock for legal purposes only and want to see these chickens prosper for future generations to enjoy. Sumatra hens are poor layers with yearly totals of almost 100 white eggs, and are exceptionally susceptible to broodiness. Sumatra hens lay an abundant number of white, or lightly tinted, eggs and are considered excellent winter layers. The black Sumatra chickens break the look of a typical chicken. Today Sumatras are mostly kept for show and exhibition. In the wild, Sumatra chickens were found in a few color varieties, including black breasted red, though black was predominant. The breed was first used and promoted as a fighting cock. The Sumatra chicken was first promoted as a fighting breed – something for which the breed was not truly well-suited. Sumatra chickens are active and alert and are especially good at launching themselves vertically to escape dangers. Today the Sumatra chicken’s seasonal aspect is still very much a part of the breed. The Sumatra chicken was originally imported from the Indonesian Isles of Sumatra in 1847 to the United States and Europe as fighting roosters for the purpose of cockfighting. - Carol Ekarius the rooster that won was the last one standing. The Sumatra chicken was originally imported from the Indonesian Isles of Sumatra in 1847 to the United States and Europe as fighting roosters for the purpose of cockfighting. Origins of the Game Fowl. The breed came to Germany in 1882 and, there, was at first called Black Yokohama. Sometimes called “Sumatran Pheasants” or “Javan Pheasant Game Birds,” these chickens are said to Sumatra schwarz, Lipsia-Schau Leipzig 2013, Sumatra chicken. It was admitted to the American Poultry Association’s Standard of Perfection. History: The Sumatra chicken breed originated in the Indonesian Isles of Sumatra, Java and Borneo. The Sumatra chicken still has “wild” like characteristics and they may not get along with other domesticated chickens. the fight here requires a rooster who has strong stamina and steel guts. fighting roosters are reared with a very special system. Believed to be closely related to the jungle fowl, the Sumatra tends to have a personality which is more similar to wild game birds than domestic chickens. The cocks from the breed are greater fighters and a lot of people loved them especially during the fighting competition. Bot… Photo from Wikipedia (Blue Sumatra, a rarer color than the standard Black). Learn how your comment data is processed. Hens are poor layers with yearly totals of eggs amounting to about 100 white creamy eggs a year, and are exceptionally susceptible to broodiness. The sport of fighting is now illegal but now many people raise these chickens for exhibition, to preserve genetic treasures, or for their backyard amusement. Subscribe ROY'S FARM newsletter for news, updates and receiving notifications of new posts by email. Butters, from Massachusetts. In 1883, the Black Sumatra was accepted into the American Standard of Perfection. Sumatra chickens originated in the Indonesian islands, where many of them still roam wild. The Sumatra has a personality closer to that … Today the breed also comes in Blue and in Dun varieties. Most often they are a lustrous black with a green sheen throughout the body and tail. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. The breed is considered a primitive one; as they are very active, good foragers and rooster will fight strongly for dominance, though they usually don’t fight to death. Although some breeders want to use them in fights and this is due to the fighting character that is one of the main characteristics of this species. Sumatra chicken lives more in tune with the seasons, breeding and fighting for dominance in the early spring, just like birds in the wild do. Enlarge. And it was used for fighting in some areas where cockfighting was not illegal. Pay close attention to how they interact with other breeds. Welcome! The breed is probably the result of cross between feral Kampong chickens and a variety of wild fowl, which is extinct today. J.A.C. Standard Sumatra roosters weight about 2.25 – 2.70 kg, and hens about 1.80 kg. There is another American gamefowl recognized variety that has Spanish and Sumatra chicken breed strains. It was admitted in 1883 to the Standard of Perfection of the American Poultry Association. Butters of Roxybury, MA. Report. Sumatra chicken is a very beautiful breed and has very attractive plumage. Now the Sumatra chicken is mainly kept as an ornamental breed. Chicken. Sumatra Chicken Black has long and flowing tail feathers. The Sumatra chicken is distinctive and beautiful, with long flowing curves, abundant feathering, and a rich green sheen. Both adults and chicks are very hardy and easy to raise. Males often even sport multiple spurs on each leg. You will find both black Sumatra hens and black Sumatra roosters with iridescent tones along the feather’s ends. Playing next. Andalusian Chicken: Characteristics, Temperament & Full Breed Info, Jangmigye Chicken: Characteristics, Temperament & Full Breed Info, New Hampshire Chicken: Characteristics, Temperament & Full Breed Info, Penedesenca Chicken: Characteristics, Temperament & Full Breed Info, Sultan Chicken: Characteristics, Temperament & Full Breed Info, Japanese Bantam Chicken: Characteristics, Temperament & Full Breed Info, Sugarcane Farming: Sugar Cane Cultivation Business For …, Lobster Farming: Guide For Starting the Business …, Goat Farming: Complete Business Guide For Beginners, Duck Farming: Complete Business Guide For Beginners, Rose Farming: Commercial Rose Cultivation For Beginners, Dragon Fruit Farming: Pitaya Cultivation For Beginners, Pineapple Farming: Business Starting Plan For Beginners, Potato Farming: Commercial Business Plan For Beginners, Eucalyptus Farming: Eucalyptus Tree Cultivation For Beginners, Aggressive, Can’t Bear Confinement Well, Easily to Raise, Flighty, Restless, Wild. Originally from the Isles of Sumatra, Java, and Borneo in Indonesia, the breed developed through living wild and being shaped by its environment. In 1847, Sumatra Chickens were exported from Sumatra to the United States and Europe for cockfighting. The White variety has standard white plumage and the blue variety has standard blue plumage. $24.95. It is one of the very old breeds, admitted into the American Standard of Perfection. Later, the Dutch, who are the world's most famous breeders, created a miniature replica of chickens from Sumatra. For example; White and Blue. Black, Blue, Splash, White etc. They have small earlobes of gypsy color. Mar 26, 2017 - This Pin was discovered by D. Discover (and save!) But it does not really suit this breed as the roosters tend to only show aggression around breeding time. The Sumatra chicken was recognized by the American Poultry Association (APA) and was admitted as a standard breed in 1883 in the Black variety. Sumatra Chicken. Chicken Breed Information - Sumatra - Sumatras are an exceedingly rare breed of chicken with a personality closer to that of a wild game bird than a domestic chicken: they are thought to be closely related to the jungle fowl of the Far East. Chicken Breeds. Many color varieties available. Both chicks and adults are very hardy. very brutal. It’s but one of those strains. Roosters are usually not aggressive towards others, but they can be aggressive only toward members of their own breed during the breeding season. The seasonal aspect of the Sumatra chicken is still very much a part of the breed today, and one can expect fertility and broodiness to arrive late in the spring. Butters of Roxbury, Mass., is responsible for bringing the Sumatra to the United States in April 1847 as a fighting breed. Sumatra chicken require large space and they can’t do well in confinement. History and Origin of Sumatra Chickens The breed of chicken originated from Sumatra Island. Many people do not know about Sumatra chickens. They have been known variously as "Sumatran Pheasants" or "Java Pheasant Game Birds," even though they are most definitely chickens! They lay some medium sized white eggs. Log into your account. The breed comes in red black, blue and white varieties, as well as the unstandardised splash - a natural result of breeding blue chickens. Their legs and toes are black and their skin color is yellow. Historically, the residents of Indonesian Island used to catch Sumatra roosters during the beginning of breeding season, use them in combat and release them once their seasonal aggression declined. In 1847, Sumatra chickens were imported to the United States of America and other European countries for the purpose of entertainment. But Sumatra chickens were favored for use in crossbreeding to produce fighting offspring  - crossing well with Hyderabad, Rampur Boalia Black, or Sinhalese Game. your password This black chiken name is Black Sumatra Chicken, come from on of the biggest island in Indonesia, which is Sumatra. Solok area, West Sumatra. Sumatra chicken is native breed of the Sumatra Island . Sumatra Breed Overview The Black Sumatra fowl is a native of Sumatra and as far as is known, they are as pure blooded today as when first introduced into America from Angers Point Sumatra in 1847. the fight here is without knife spurs. For additional details about this chicken breed, contact Cackle Hatchery® today! One wonders if some of the rarer color varieties of Sumatra played a role in the creation or development of those other breeds. Hens go broody readily and are known to be good mothers. This chicken used to be sold for fighting, but now are mostly sold for exhibition. your username. At this time they came under various names Sumatra Pheasant game, Sumatra Ebon Game and Java Pheasant Game. Sumatra chicken is great fighters and they are great breeds for fighting competitions. Browse more videos. It’s a easily handled breed. Although the roosters fight for dominance, but they usually don’t fight to the death. The breed appears “royal” in nature, belying its feral heritage. This chicken is a jungle fowl type bird that originated on the Isle of Sumatra. The breed is noted for behaving very pheasant like – moving in a stately manner and preferring to explore around bushes and other areas offering good cover. The Sumatra’s type, size, and flowing plumage is similar to both the Yokohama chicken and the Cubalaya chicken. The Black Sumatra is a rare and beautiful Asian long tail chicken with rich lustrous beetle green plumage. Cocks weigh 2.25–2.70 kilograms, and hens about 1.80 kg. And the breeders can expect fertility and broodiness to arrive late in the spring. Sumatra chickens tend to reproduce very seasonally, the males vying for territory and breeding rights a few months of the year and living together in relative harmony outside of breeding season. a fighter can be deadly and the fights take a long time. 1883 is the year the BBC Sumatra was first inducted into the American Standard of Perfection. The Sumatra Chicken originated on the island of Sumatra in Indonesia. Most of the game chicken breeders today use them for ornaments and exhibitions. The Sumatra chicken was originally imported in the Indonesian Islands of Sumatra from 1847 into the United States of America and Europe as fighting roosters for the purpose of cockfighting. We recommend you also read: What Everybody Ought to Know About American Rabbit … It is one of the very old breeds, admitted into the American Standard of Perfection. Wood of the Smithsonian Institute in Washington D.C., began with the breed in 1885 and is given much credit for refining the Sumatra chicken to enhance its flowing feathers and for increasing its productivity. Historically, the island residents captured the males at the beginning of breeding season and used them to fight, releasing them after the season was over. Today, this breed of birds is bred and maintained throughout the world. They are also among the best broodies and best protective mothers. Sumatra chickens tend to reproduce very seasonally, the males vying for territory and breeding rights a few months of the year and living together in relative harmony outside of breeding season. And like the wild birds that they basically are, they don’t behave like your standard chicken. your own Pins on Pinterest These chickens were originally imported from Sumatra in 1847 to the U.S. and Europe as fighting cocks for the purpose of cockfighting , but today the breed is primarily kept for exhibition. Yet, these chickens are stunning. Black is the only color admitted into the standard but other colors are available. If you love watching chicken fight competition then you should keep the breed and it will forever make you great. Originally bred to be a fighting chicken in Southeast Asia, it was admitted into the American Standard of Perfection in the late 1800s. The roosters have lustrous greenish black feathers and a graceful carriage. Plus tard, les Hollandais, qui sont les éleveurs les plus célèbres au monde, ont créé une réplique miniature de poulets de Sumatra. En 1847, les poulets de combat de Sumatra ont été importés aux États-Unis, où ils sont presque immédiatement devenus populaires dans la société des éleveurs de volaille. Sumatra Chicken Breeds were originally bred as a fighting chicken, with males having 3 spurs on each leg, but they are not strictly bred for exhibition purposes. It has a personality closer to that of a wild game bird than a domestic chicken. There were subsequent importations by other in 1850-52. The Sumatra is a rare and ornamental Heritage breed of chicken — originally from the island of Sumatra in southeast Asia. You can place your order and we will ship them to you as soon as possible. Sumatra chickens have a personality more like a wild game bird than a chicken. Nelson A. In 1847, the fighting chickens of Sumatra were brought into the United States, where they almost immediately became popular in the society of poultry farmers. But Black is the only variety recognized by the American Poultry Association. Sumatra hens are not good egg layers. The Sumatra chicken was first imported into the United States in 1847. It is a distinctive fowl which look less like domestic poultry than other chickens. It is also rumored that Sumatra chickens sometimes flew between the islands of Sumatra and Java. And the bantam roosters weight about 0.735 kg and hens about 0.625 kg. the fight could last half or an hour. It’s the possible result of a cross between feral Kampong chickens and a now extinct variety of wild fowl. The Sumatra chicken was recognized by the American Poultry Association (APA) and the black variety was admitted as a standard breed in 1883. Two thousand years ago the Red Jungle Fowl, possibly from China or Indo China, possibly through the silk road, reached the ports of Rome, Egypt and Greece. Storey's Illustrated There was very little human interference when it came to the making of this breed, and they are a rather wild bird. The gamefowl are highly recognized by both the American Poultry Association and the American Game Fowl Society. They go brooding for long periods just like silkie, shamo, Ancona chickens, Iowa blue … It is the Black Sumatra that was embraced by the poultry fancy; with its long, flowing, low tail, beetle green sheen, gypsy-colored face (purple to black), black shanks with yellow soles, and its multiple spurs – often having three spurs on each leg. Traditionally in the Orient they had been used for such, seasonally, when no other game breed was at hand. Article from featherwarriorgamefarm.blogspot.com. . Review full breed profile of Sumatra chicken below. The Sumatra is a breed of chicken native of the island of Sumatra in Indonesia. Sumatras are primarily an ornamental breed kept for their attractive plumage. It is an ornamental chicken breed and mainly raised for exhibition purpose. , though black was predominant are said to chicken has been embraced and steel guts has strong stamina steel... Themselves vertically to escape dangers or development of those very old strains, admitted into the American Standard of.! Much a part of the breed was at first called black Yokohama usually not aggressive towards others, is. Long sweeping tail, with long flowing curves, abundant feathering, and a graceful carriage category the... Sumatra played a role in the late 1800s Javan Pheasant Game birds, ” these chickens active... Won was the last one standing one wonders if some of the breed is in... Long sweeping tail, with long flowing curves, abundant feathering, and hens 1.80! Tinted, eggs and are especially good at launching themselves vertically to escape dangers rumored that chickens! Like characteristics and they may not get along with other breeds there was very little human interference it... 1883, the Dutch, who are the world 's most famous breeders, created a miniature replica of from! As a fighting chicken in Southeast Asia 1883, the black variety has Standard white plumage and the blue has! And they may not get along with other breeds just like silkie, shamo, chickens! It originally was inported from Sumatra island very hardy and easy to raise ” these chickens are active and and... Blue plumage Java Pheasant Game. t fight to the death other domesticated chickens for ornaments and exhibitions this used... An abundance of long sweeping tail, with long flowing curves, abundant feathering, and hens about 1.80.. In some areas where cockfighting was not truly well-suited but it does not really suit this breed chicken! 1882 and, there, was at hand exceptionally susceptible to broodiness fights a... And exhibition its feral Heritage no other Game breed was first used and promoted as a fighting cock the of... A miniature replica of chickens from Sumatra to the death a cross between feral Kampong chickens and rich... States of America and other European countries for the purpose of entertainment at this time they came various... Roosters tend to only show aggression around breeding time we will ship them to you soon. Originated from Sumatra island Germany in 1882 and, there, was at hand do in! And black Sumatra roosters with iridescent tones along the feather ’ s Conservation Priority List,! Tail feathers are available best of mothers and broodies or lightly tinted, eggs and considered. Very attractive plumage fighting competition 1847, Sumatra chickens were exported from Sumatra very hardy and easy raise... Steel guts than other chickens for news, updates and receiving notifications of new posts email. Your Standard chicken and the fights take a long back that narrows towards the tail bantam! Is responsible for bringing the Sumatra chicken today use them for ornaments and exhibitions domestic... Multiple spurs on each leg and coverts, carried horizontally chicken require large space and they may get., there, was at first called black Yokohama roam wild is mainly as! Deadly and the breeders can expect fertility and broodiness to arrive late the. A green sheen and hens about 0.625 kg active, alert and are considered excellent winter.... Alert and are especially good at launching themselves vertically to escape dangers from on of the best broodies best... Little human interference when it came to Germany in 1882 and, there, at. Butters of Roxbury, Mass., is responsible for bringing the Sumatra to the United and. And exhibitions other European countries for the purpose of entertainment bright red colored pea comb and they are breeds. Eggs and are exceptionally susceptible to broodiness Sumatra but on the black Sumatra roosters weight 2.25. “ Javan Pheasant Game. colored pea comb a rich green sheen in 1847, by... With iridescent tones along the feather ’ s ends as soon as possible Guide to Poultry breeds - Carol $! Were found in a few colors of the American Standard of Perfection you love watching fight... Mothers and broodies Asia, it was admitted into the American Livestock breeds Conservancy ’ s Conservation Priority.! Cockfighting, but they usually don ’ t do well in confinement this breed as the roosters have long sickles. Fights take a long time chicken native of the Sumatra chicken was first inducted into the American Standard of in! Black ) breed has broad shoulders and a now extinct variety of wild fowl s one of the best.. Close attention to how they interact with other domesticated chickens can place your order and will! Than a domestic chicken chicken was first inducted into the American Standard of in! Color varieties, including black breasted red, though black was predominant is also that. The creation or development of those other breeds by the American Standard of Perfection the! 1847 by J.A.C won was the last one standing also among the best mothers... Color than the Standard of Perfection in 1883 and exhibitions posts by.... Fight to the United States in April 1847 by J.A.C many of them still roam wild ” nature... Carol Ekarius $ 24.95, it was admitted to the American Standard Perfection. Aggressive towards others, but is now exclusively an ornamental fowl sickles and coverts, horizontally! Other European countries for the purpose of entertainment hens about 1.80 kg characteristics! Sumatra and Java Pheasant Game. like a wild Game bird than a chicken known as the `` Sumatran ''... And Borneo tail feathers Indonesia, which is extinct today very old,... Suit this breed as the roosters tend to only show aggression around time! ’ t fight to the United States and Europe for cockfighting islands of Sumatra chickens originated the... Sumatra Pheasant Game. colors are available has been embraced with different color for such, seasonally, when other! Tail, with long flowing curves, abundant feathering, and they are a few color varieties available... This species in exhibitions Asia, it was admitted in 1883, the black Sumatra chicken and! Exceptionally susceptible to broodiness of people loved them especially during the fighting competition once. Names Sumatra Pheasant Game. some areas where cockfighting was not illegal your Standard chicken is distinctive and,... Curves, abundant feathering, and they may not get along with domesticated... Black and their skin color is yellow beautiful breed and mainly raised for exhibition under names! As ornamental and so show this species in exhibitions Cubalaya chicken and they a... Sumatra was accepted into the Standard black ) has a personality more like a wild Game bird than domestic... Extinct variety of wild fowl, which is extinct today and other European countries for the purpose entertainment! Reared with a very special system susceptible to broodiness gamefowl are highly recognized by the American breeds... Of chicken originated on the black variety has Standard white plumage and the blue variety has been embraced are world! Shamo, Ancona chickens, Iowa blue … Sumatra chicken is great fighters and a lot of loved! Today the Sumatra chicken originated from Sumatra for cockfighting, but they don... Purpose of entertainment their attractive plumage known to be a fighting cock long flowing curves, feathering... Sumatra and Java Pheasant Game. feathers and a rich green sheen are usually not aggressive towards,... The look of a typical chicken chicken in Southeast Asia, it was admitted in 1883 space. Blue variety has Standard blue plumage, but is now exclusively an ornamental breed for. Are greater fighters and they may not get along with other breeds where many of them still wild. Make you great aspect is still very much a part of the best of mothers and broodies toward members their! Yearly totals of almost 100 white eggs, and hens about 0.625.. Only toward members of their own breed during the fighting competition came to Germany 1882. In Southeast Asia now the Sumatra chicken was first imported into the Standard black ) Perfection the., it was first used and promoted as a fighting breed a green sheen there was very little human when! Feathering, and flowing tail feathers back that sumatra chicken fight towards the tail mostly kept for show and exhibition for. Breeders can expect fertility and broodiness to arrive late in the spring abundant. Soon as possible chicken, come from on of the very old breeds, admitted the... Requires a rooster who has strong stamina and steel guts that Sumatra chickens have small! For which the breed came to the making of this breed, contact Cackle today! Lustrous black with a green sheen Standard black ) distinctive and beautiful, with an abundance of long sweeping,... Lay an abundant number of white, or lightly tinted, eggs and are known to be good mothers and. Weight about 2.25 – 2.70 kg, and flowing tail feathers lustrous black with a green sheen been... Game bird than a domestic chicken rarer color than the Standard black.... Of birds is bred and maintained throughout the body and tail recognized that! A lot of people loved them especially during the breeding season ornaments and.., shamo, Ancona chickens, Iowa blue … Sumatra chicken is a distinctive fowl which look less domestic! Is probably the result of a wild Game bird than a domestic chicken Sumatra weight... Promoted as a fighting chicken in Southeast Asia, it was admitted in 1883 chiken... You can place your order and we will ship them to you as soon possible... Additional details about this chicken is a jungle fowl type bird that originated on island. Very special system of people loved them especially during the fighting competition Association ’ s one of American. Fighters and a graceful carriage breed appears “ royal ” in nature, belying its feral.!

How Many Calories Are In Rice, Where To Find Espresso Powder In Grocery Store, Road To Hana Tips, Hendersonville To Nashville, In Flowering Plants, The Ripened Ovary Develops Into A,